Is Metrotectonic Perfection Characteristic of Madrigals by Luca Marenzio?

Abstract

This article calls attention to madrigals by Luca Marenzio; the interpretation of musical form of the pieces is based on metrotectonism theory of Georgy Conus. His analytical approach is adapted to research vocal polyphony. The authors focus on the correlation between poetical and musical structures of madrigals. The article shows that poetical stanzas are transformed into symmetrical musical structures. Units of these musical structures are of equal size, which often include non-equal number of poetic lines; musical symmetry is usually combined with asymmetrical allocation of poetic text. Symmetrical structure can be considered as a typical feature of Marenzio’s madrigals. 24 of 25 analyzed examples are based on symmetrical structure. The only exception is the madrigal La bella man vi stringo (text by G. B. Guarini): this piece lacks both symmetrical structure and detailed musical form sectioning. Apparently, the unusual compositional decision corresponds to the poetic motive of squeezing (“I squeeze Your beautiful hand…”), reproduced by concentration of derivatives from stringere (stringo, stringete, stretto, stringendo).

References

1.     Argan, G. C. (1990). Istoriya ital’yanskogo iskusstva [The History of Italian Art]. Moscow, Raduga. (in Russian).
2.     Venediktov, A. I., Kaplun, A. I. (1967). Bartolomeo Ammanati. In Arkhitektura Zapadnoy Evropy XV—XVI vekov. Epokha Vozrozhdeniya [Architecture of the West Europe of the 15th —  16th Centuries. The Renaissance], edited by V. F. Markuzon, A. G. Gabrichevskiy, A. I. Kaplun, P. N. Maximov, G. A. Sarkisian, A. G. Chin’akov. In Vseobshchaya istoriya arkhitektury [General History of Architecture], Vol. 5, 244–50. (in Russian).
3.     Gasparov, M. L. (1993). Russkie stikhi 1890–1925 godov v kommentariyakh [Russian Poems of the Years From 1890 to 1925 with Comments]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola. (in Russian).
4.     Gerver, L. L. (2018). Inganno i drugie sekrety polifonicheskoy tekhniki vtoroy poloviny XVI —  nachala XVII veka [Inganno and Other Secrets of Polyphonic Technique From the Second Half of the 16th Century to the Beginning of the 17th Century]. Moscow, Gnessins Russian Academy of music. (in Russian).
5.     Gerver, L. L. (2001). Muzyka i muzykal’naya mifologiya v tvorchestve russkikh poetov (pervye desyatiletiya XX veka) [Music and Musical Mythology in the Works of the Russian Poets (the First Decades of 20th Century). Moscow, Indrik. (in Russian).
6.     Gorbunov, N. (2016). Dom na khvoste parovoza. Putevoditel’ po Evrope v skazkakh Andersena.  [The House at the Tail of the Locomotive.The Guide on Europe Through Andersen’s Tales]. Moscow, Livebook. (in Russian).
7.     Gillio, P. G. (2013). O svyazi stikhotvornogo razmera i muzykal’nogo ritma v ital’yanskoy melodike: ot XVI k XIX veku [About the Connection Between the Poetical Meter and the Musical Rhythm in the Italian Melodic: From the 16th to the 19th Century]. Nauchnyy vestnik Moskovskoy konservatorii [Journal of Moscow Conservatory], No. 1/2013 (12), 92–115. (in Russian).
8.     Konyus, G. E. (1933). Kak issleduet formu muzykal’nykh organizmov metrotektonicheskiy metod:  Nauch[noe]  soobshchenie,  il[lyustrirovannoe]  46  grafich[eskimi] preparirovannymi notnymi primerami iz razlichnykh muz[ykal’nykh] proizvedeniy [How the Metro-Tectonic Method Analyses the Form of Musical Organisms: a scientific report, illustrated with 46 graphical prepared examples from different musical works]. Moscow, State Musical Publishing House. (in Russian).
9.     Konyus,  G.  E.  (1932).  Kritika  traditsionnoy  teorii  v  oblasti  muzykal’noy  formy [Criticism of Traditional Theory in the Sphere of Musical Form]. Moscow, State Musical Publishing House. (in Russian).
10.   Losev, A. F. (1990). Muzyka kak predmet logiki [Music as a Subject of Logic]. In Losev, A. F.  Iz  rannikh  proizvedeniy  [From  the  Early  Works].  Moscow,  Pravda. (in Russian).
11.    Susidko, I. P. (2012). Simmetrii i proportsii v muzyke Kloda Debyussi (24 prelyudii dlya fortepiano) [Symmetry and Proportions in the Music by Debussy (24 Piano Preludes)]. Uchenye zapiski Rossiyskoy akademii muzyki imeni Gnesinykh [Scholarly Papers of Gnessins Russian Academy of Music], No. 3/2012, 68–83. (in Russian).
12.   Kholopova,  V.  N.  (2001).  Formy  muzykal’nykh  proizvedeniy:  Uchebnoe  posobie [Musical Forms: Training Manual], 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, Lan’. (in Russian).
13.   Shkapa, E. A. (2006). Teoriya metrotektonizma Georgiya Eduardovicha Konyusa: ee mesto v istorii muzykal’noy nauki i vozmozhnosti primeneniya [The Theory of Metro-Tectonism by G. E. Conus: Its Place in History of Musicology, and Possibility of Use]. Ph. D. diss. Moscow, Moskovskaya gosudarstvennaya konservatoriya imeni P. I. Tchaikovskogo. (in Russian).
14.   Yusupov, E. S. (1994). Slovar' terminov arkhitektury [Dictionary of Architectural Terms]. St. Petersburg, Leningradskaya galereya. (in Russian).
15.   Einstein, A. (2019). The Italian Madrigal, in 3 vols., 3rd ed. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
16.   Guarini, B. (1598). Rime del molto illvstre signor Caualiere Battista Gvarini. Venetia, Ciotti.
17.    Proske, D., Gelder, P. van (2009). Safety of Historical Stone Arch Bridges. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer.