Yury Nikolaevich Kholopov and His Ryazan Background

Abstract

The authority of Yu. N. Kholopov as an outstanding scholar obtained in his lifetime has gained new dimension during 20 years that have passed since his death, due to the publication of his fundamental works earlier unprinted. His depth makes us think about the background that fostered natural gift of the musician. Being a native of the Russian province, Kholopov traveled a path that is quite representative for Russia. The way in which rising from peasant ancestors to intellectual heights of capital and world scientific thinking took place is the issue not only of personal biography of Kholopov but of Russian culture specifics as well. Folk song, church singing and classical art interlaced in his musical formation. It is notable that representatives of classics — from enlightened amateurs to highly educated professionals — due to various historic reasons were not only concentrated in big cities but were also scattered through the enormous country. The triunity indicated had direct influence on the formation of Kholopov’s musical perception. Up to 50 people gathered in the family choir of the branched family of Kholopovs- Starikovs, and children from the early age got immersed into the choir polyphony. Parents virtually all their lives sang in a church choir (in parallel with their basic occupation) and were able to conduct choristers. The development of musical education in post-revolutionary years (prepared by the work of Ryazan musical society), the establishment of music schools and Ryazan music college (with graduates of capital conservatories among educators) enabled serious professional training. Energy that emerged thanks to the fusion of these profound powers led Kholopov to the space of world musical science.

References

1. Boronina, Tat’yana I., comp. and ed. 2009. 100 let vysokogo sluzheniya iskusstvu: yubileynoe izdaniye, posvyashchennoe 100-letney istorii Ryazanskogo muzykal’nogo kolledzha im. G. i A. Pirogovykh [100 Years of High Devotion to Art: Anniversary Edition Dedicated to the Centenary History of G. & A. Pirogovs Ryazan Music College]. Ryazan: Mart. (In Russian).

2. Babiy, Aleksandr N. 2021. Eto my. Literaturnyy kollazh [These Are Us: Literary Collage]. Ryazan: Narodnyy Soyuz. (In Russian).

3. Vagner, Georgiy K. 2004. Iz glubiny vzyvayu (De profundis) [Out of the Depths (De profundis)]. Moscow: Krug. (In Russian).

4. Danilin, Еvgeniy D. 2019. “Vospitatel’nitsa znamenitostey [Trainer of Celebrities].” Accessed January 23, 2022. https://7info.ru/arhiv/world/vospitatelnitsa-znamenitostej/#gsc. tab=0. (In Russian).

5. Kirillina, Larissa V. 1992. “Portret uchitelya [Portrait of the Teacher].” In Laudamus. K shestidesyatiletiyu Yu. N. Kholopova [Laudamus. To the 60th Birth Anniversary of Yu. N. Kholopov], edited by Valeria S. Tsenova. Moscow: Kompozitor. (In Russian).

6. Yurkova, Marina V., comp. and ed. 2019. Minuvshikh dney vospominaniya [Memories of Past Days]. Ryazan: Sitnikov. (In Russian).

7. Mishchenkova, Ol’ga A. 2016. “Teoretiki garmonicheskogo mira [Theoreticians of Harmony World].” In Novaya gazeta: Ryazanskiy vypusk, issue 50 (December 22). Accessed February 22, 2022. https://novgaz-rzn.ru/nomer22122016_50/2869.html. (In Russian).

8. Mordvinov, Vladimir I. 1963. “Muzyka v Ryazani v 1908–1914 godakh: vospominaniya rukovoditelya Ryazanskogo muzykal’nogo obshchestva [Music in Ryazan in 1908–14: Memories of the Head of Ryazan Music Society].” Accessed January 5, 2022. https://62info. ru/history/node/9659. (In Russian).

9. Roznova, Anastasiya S. 2010. “Muzykal’no-teatral’naya zhizn’ Ryazanskogo kraya nachala XX veka. V. I. Mordvinov i Ryazanskoe muzykal’noe obshchestvo [Musical and Theatre Life of the Ryazan Region of the Early 20th Century. V. I. Mordvinov and Ryazan Music Society].” Teatr. Zhivopis’. Kino. Muzyka [Theatre. Pictorial Art. Cinema. Music], issue 2, 141–152. (In Russian).

10. Degtev, Yuriy A., ed. 1993. Ryazan’ pravoslavnaya [The Orthodox Ryazan]. Ryazan: Russkiy mir. (In Russian).

11. “S nachalom Velikoy otechestvennoy voyny u sovetskikh lyudey iz”yali vse radiopriemniki [With the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War All the Radio Sets Owned by Soviet People Were Requisited].” In Little Stories: Private Collection of Facts and Artefacts. Accessed February 15, 2022. https://little-histories.org/2016/02/25/ww2_radio_public. (In Russian).

12. Sposobin Igor’ V. 1969. Lektsii po kursu garmonii [Lectures on the Course of Harmony]. With preface and in literary adaptation by Yury N. Kholopov. Moscow: Muzyka. (In Russian).

13. “Uchebnye zavedeniya gubernskoy Ryazani: eparkhial’noe zhenskoe uchilishche [Educational Institutions of Governorate Ryazan: Parochial Secondary School for Girls].” In Istoriya, kul’tura i traditsii Ryazanskogo kraya [History, Culture, and Traditions of the Ryazan Region]. Accessed February 11, 2022. https://62info.ru/history/node/10617#4. (In Russian).

14. Kholopov, Yury N. 1961. O garmonii [On Harmony]. Moscow: Sovetskiy kompozitor. (In Russian).

15. Kholopov, Yury N. 1976. “Melodiya [Melody].” Muzykal’naya entsiklopediya [Music Encyclopedia], vol. 3, col. 511–20. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya. (In Russian).

16. Kholopov, Yury N. 1994. “Initsiator: o zhizni i musyke Andreya Volkonskogo [Initiator: About Life and Music of Andrew Volkonsky].” In Muzyka iz byvshego SSSR [Music From the Former USSR], issue 1, edited by Valeria S. Tsenova. Moscow: Kompozitor. (In Russian).

17. Kholopova, Valentina N., and Yury N. Kholopov. 1961. Fortepiannye sonaty S. S. Prokof’eva [Piano Sonatas by S. S. Prokofiev]. Moscow: Muzgiz. (In Russian).

18. Kholopova, Valentina N. 2021. “Net knigi — net kompozitora [No Book — No Composer].” Interview by Nailya V. Nasibulina. Accessed February 11, 2022. https://stravinsky.online/ starshee_pokolenie_valentina_kholopova. (In Russian).

19. Tsenova, Valeria S., comp. and ed. 2002. Magistro Georgio Septuaginta. K 70-letiyu Yuriya Nikolaevicha Kholopova [Magistro Georgio Septuaginta. To the 70th Birth Anniversary of Yury N. Kholopov]. Moscow: Kompozitor. (In Russian).